Tag Archives: Urologist in Indirapuram

Kidney stone- Overview, Symptoms, Causes, and Risk Factors

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Kidney Stone

Overview

Kidney stones are the small pebble stones of salts and minerals in the urine. Some of the small stones move from the kidney to the ureter.

Diet, excess body weight, some medical conditions, and particular supplements and medications are among the several causes of kidney stones. Kidney stones can be affected at any part of your tract, from your kidneys to your bladder. We are experts in Kidney Stone Treatment in Noida have experienced staff to do surgery. Generally, stones form when the urine becomes thickened, permitting minerals to take shape and stick at the same time.

Passing kidney stones can be moderately painful, but the stones normally cause no lifelong damage if they are known on time. It is depending on your situation, you may require nothing more than to take pain medicine and drink plenty of water to pass a kidney stone. Book your appointment with the

 

When to see a doctor

Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any of the above signs and symptoms that panic you.

Seek instant medical attention if you experience the following: –

  • Pain so strong that you can’t sit still or find a comfortable position
  • Pain that goes along with nausea and vomiting
  • Pain that goes along with fever and chills
  • Blood in your urine
  • Difficulty in passing urine

Causes

Kidney stones generally have no certain, single cause, although various factors may increase your risk.

Kidney stones make when your urine includes more crystal-forming substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid than the fluid in your urine can mix. We are one of the Urologists in Noida with more than a thousand successful surgeries in practice. Simultaneously, your urine may require substances that stop crystals from sticking together, creating a perfect environment for kidney stones to form.

Risk Factors

Factors that increase your risk of developing kidney stones include the following: –

Family or personal history- If anyone in your family has had kidney stones, you are more probably to develop stones, too. If you have previously had one or more kidney stones, you are at increased risk of developing another one.

Certain diets- Eating a diet that is high in protein, sodium (salt), and sugar may increase your risk of few varieties of kidney stones. This is often mainly true with a high-sodium diet. An excessive amount of intake of salt in your diet increases the quantity of calcium, your kidneys should filter and substantially increases your risk of kidney stones.

Obesity- High body mass index (BMI), large waist size, and weight gain have been connected to an increased risk of kidney stones. We are the Best Urologist in Indirapuram having a major record in the treatment of urology.

Digestive diseases and surgery- Gastric bypass surgery, inflammatory bowel disease, or chronic diarrhea can cause changes in the process of digestion that affect your consumption of calcium and water, increases the quantity of stone-forming substances in your urine.

Other medical conditions- such as renal tubular acidosis, cystinuria, hyperparathyroidism, and frequent urinary tract infections also can increase your risk of kidney stones.

Certain supplements and medications- like vitamin C, dietary supplements, laxatives (when used extremely), calcium-based antacids, and several medicines used to treat migraines or depression, can increase your risk of kidney stones.

Prostate Problems

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How are prostate problems characterized?

The prostate is a gland of the male genital system, which lies between the pubis and the rectum. It is about the size of a walnut (or chestnut) and surrounds the urethra, the canal that carries urine from the bladder outward. The prostate participates in the production of seminal fluid, which constitutes the bulk of sperm. The seminal vesicles also secrete part of the seminal fluid.

Several problems can affect the prostate. The most common are:

  • prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate
  • benign prostatic hypertrophy or prostate adenoma, which is the enlargement of the prostate, which is very common in older men
  • prostate cancer

These three diseases may manifest as similar symptoms, but do not have the same consequences or the same treatments. In the case of genitourinary disorders (pain, increased urge to urinate and frequency, difficulty in urination, etc.), it is imperative to consult your urologist in Indirapuram.

What are the causes of prostate problems?

Although other more rare problems can affect the prostate, the most common are prostatitis, benign prostatic hypertrophy, and cancer.

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, often due to a bacterial infection. Most often, E. coli is the cause (more than 80% of cases).

The most common symptoms are:

  • fever associated with chills,
  • urinary symptoms such as burning when urinating,
  • too frequent urges to urinate
  • pain in the pubic area, in the urethra, penis, and sometimes the rectum,
  • general discomfort
  • muscle pain
  • a painful prostate during a digital rectal examination

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a disease that affects about one in two men after 50 years. This “fat” prostate (volume> 20 ml) does not necessarily cause symptoms, and it is benign.

In some cases, however, the increase in the volume of the prostate can cause urinary disorders called obstructive (difficulty to urinate, empty the bladder, decrease in the strength of the jet) and/or irritative (frequent and urgent desires of urinating, pain during urination).

The discomfort felt may be mild, moderate or severe and it is the rectal examination that will help diagnose the adenoma.

Finally, prostate cancer is characterized by the presence of cancer cells in the prostate. In about 95% of cases, it is an adenocarcinoma, a malignant tumor of glandular cells.

What are the consequences of prostate problems?

When they cause symptoms, they are particularly troublesome: very frequent urges to urinate, difficulty urinating, emptying the bladder, pain, etc. It is therefore important to consult a urologist in Noida without delay.

Prostate pathologies are generally treated well, although prostate cancer, like all cancers, can be difficult to eradicate and is at risk of metastasis. Unfortunately, prostate cancer remains the 4th leading cause of cancer deaths. In general, however, these are cancers that evolve slowly and can be diagnosed early.

What are the solutions for prostate problems?

In cases of acute prostatitis, antibiotic treatment is required. One must remain vigilant because prostatitis can, in some cases, become chronic, causing a reappearance at different intervals of infections, pain or discomfort.

On the side of benign prostatic hypertrophy, the treatment aims to improve the quality of life and reduce symptoms by improving urine output.

Surgical treatment may also be proposed in case of failure of medical treatment (10 to 20% of cases) or immediately in case of severe discomfort or complications.

In the case of prostate cancer, several prostate cancer treatment in Delhi may be proposed, depending on the stage and extent of the tumor, the presence or absence of metastases, the type of cancer, etc. Total prostatectomy, consisting of removing the entire prostate, is often proposed.